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blog-rust-mongo/extras/auth-clerk/README.md
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2026-09-27 21:10:38 +02:00

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# Auth via Clerk
Replaces the local email+password auth with [Clerk](https://clerk.com) hosted
auth. The app stops issuing tokens itself and instead verifies Clerk session
JWTs (RS256) against your instance's JWKS, checking the issuer.
## Setup
1. Create an application in the Clerk dashboard and note your instance's
Frontend API URL (e.g. `https://your-instance.clerk.accounts.dev`) — that is
the token issuer.
2. Add the HTTP client to `Cargo.toml`:
```toml
reqwest = { version = "0.13", features = ["json"] }
```
3. Copy `clerk.rs` to `src/clerk.rs` and delete `src/auth.rs` — Clerk hosts
sign-up and sign-in. In `src/main.rs`, replace `mod auth;` with
`mod clerk;`, then remove the `/auth/register` and `/auth/login` routes,
the unused `post` import, and the `jwt_secret` state field along with its
`AUTH_SECRET` line.
4. In `src/posts.rs`:
- import the new extractor: `use crate::clerk::AuthUser;`
- Clerk user ids are strings (`user_...`), not ObjectIds: change
`author_id: ObjectId` in `Post` to `author_id: String`, the
`user_id: ObjectId` parameter of `find_own_post` to `user_id: String`,
and `post.author_id.to_hex()` in `post_json` to `post.author_id`.
5. Clerk is the user store now: in `src/db.rs`, remove the `users` field,
its `email` index and the `User` import.
6. Set the environment variable:
```
CLERK_ISSUER=https://your-instance.clerk.accounts.dev
```
## Notes
- Clients send the Clerk session token as `Authorization: Bearer <token>`
(`await session.getToken()` in Clerk's frontend SDKs).
- The JWKS is fetched on first use and cached. A token signed with an unknown
key id triggers a refetch (at most once a minute), so key rotations need no
restart.
- Clerk also puts the requesting origin in the `azp` claim; if browsers from
other sites could hold your users' tokens, add an `azp: String` field to
`Claims` and compare it with your frontend's origin.